RD Calculator

Calculate the maturity value of a bank or post office recurring deposit with quarterly compounding.

Last updated:

โ‚น1,00,000
1 %10 %
6 months120 months
Maturity valueโ€”
Total deposited
โ€”
Interest earned
โ€”

RD balance at the end of each year

  • Deposited
  • Interest
Year-by-year table

What is a recurring deposit (RD)?

A recurring deposit lets you save a fixed amount every month with a bank or post office and earn a guaranteed interest rate, much like a fixed deposit spread across monthly instalments. It's ideal for building a habit of saving towards a goal โ€” a holiday, a gadget, school fees or an emergency fund โ€” without any market risk. This RD calculator shows your maturity value and the interest you'll earn.

How to use the RD calculator

  1. Enter the amount you'll deposit every month.
  2. Enter the bank's interest rate (6.7% is the current post office 5-year RD rate).
  3. Choose the tenure in months โ€” RDs typically run from 6 months to 10 years.

RD maturity formula

Indian banks compound RD interest every quarter. Each instalment grows for the time it remains deposited:

M = ฮฃ R ร— (1 + r รท 4)(months remaining รท 3)

Here R is the monthly instalment and r the annual rate as a decimal. The first instalment earns interest for the full tenure, the last one for just one month. Banks often quote the equivalent closed form M = R ร— [(1 + i)n โˆ’ 1] รท [1 โˆ’ (1 + i)โˆ’1/3], with i = r/4 and n the number of quarters โ€” both give the same answer.

Example

Depositing โ‚น5,000 a month for 5 years at 6.7%: you deposit โ‚น3,00,000 in total and receive aboutโ‚น3,56,830 at maturity, earning roughly โ‚น56,830 in interest.

RD vs FD

Use an RD when you save from your monthly income, and an FD when you already have a lump sum. For the same rate, an FD earns more interest because the whole amount is invested from day one โ€” compare with theFD calculator.

Disclaimer: Results are estimates for educational purposes only and are not financial, investment or tax advice. Please verify with your bank, broker or a SEBI-registered adviser before acting. Read the full disclaimer.

Frequently asked questions

How is RD maturity calculated?
Banks and the post office compound RD interest quarterly. Each monthly instalment earns interest for the time it stays deposited, so the maturity value is the sum of every instalment grown at (1 + r/4) for its remaining quarters. The calculator does this sum for you.
What is the post office RD interest rate?
The India Post 5-year Recurring Deposit currently pays 6.7% a year, compounded quarterly. The government reviews small savings rates every quarter, so check the latest rate on the India Post website before investing.
What happens if I miss an RD instalment?
Banks usually charge a small penalty per missed instalment (for example โ‚น1.50 per โ‚น100 at the post office), and several missed instalments can lead to the account being closed. Setting up auto-debit avoids this.
Is RD better than SIP?
An RD gives a guaranteed return with no market risk, which suits short-term goals and emergency savings. An equity SIP has historically earned more over 5+ years but its returns can swing. Many people use both โ€” compare with our SIP calculator.
Is RD interest taxable?
Yes, RD interest is taxed at your income tax slab rate, and banks deduct TDS if total interest from the bank exceeds โ‚น50,000 in a year (โ‚น1 lakh for senior citizens).